Favorite Factoid No. 22
In the late 50s and early 60s, the Cold War reached its operatic zenith as the whole world hung in the balance of an irreconcilable dispute between a society based on go-it-alone free markets and one based on state-run industry. We all could be dead or never have existed to begin with because of the actions of people advocating or defending one of these sides.
With that as the backdrop, it is amazing to read that a panel study conducted around three elections from 1956-60 showed that Americans' attitudes on a set of social and political questions were nowhere less defined than on the subject of "the relation of government to free enterprise." In an essay from 1971 called "Attitudes and Non-Attitudes," Philip Converse writes,
The item described above concerning the relative roles of government and private business matched these specifications in excellent fashion. It was not entirely coincidental that this was the item on which the largest proportion of respondents had indicated that they had no opinion, and the item which had shown the highest response instability of any in the battery among those who did claim opinions.
It's amazing to think about maximal confusion occurring on the question that brought the world to the brink of annihilation, especially considering that, in contrast to the benighted citizens of the Soviet Union, the United States was supposed to be a beacon of freedom to the world with citizens as informed as anyone anywhere.
The article is really fascinating, explaining a statistical estimate of proportions of a sample that report attitudes to surveyors but don't really believe what they're saying or have just arrived at the opinion on the spot and will soon forget it; the article is also the sort of thing that to some will seem like so much turgid, quantitative crap that makes them want to barf.
[Fuller cite ...for dorks: Converse, P. "Attitudes and Non-Attitudes: Continuation of a Dialogue." In Tuft, E. (Ed.) The Quantitative Analysis of Social Problems.]
With that as the backdrop, it is amazing to read that a panel study conducted around three elections from 1956-60 showed that Americans' attitudes on a set of social and political questions were nowhere less defined than on the subject of "the relation of government to free enterprise." In an essay from 1971 called "Attitudes and Non-Attitudes," Philip Converse writes,
The item described above concerning the relative roles of government and private business matched these specifications in excellent fashion. It was not entirely coincidental that this was the item on which the largest proportion of respondents had indicated that they had no opinion, and the item which had shown the highest response instability of any in the battery among those who did claim opinions.
It's amazing to think about maximal confusion occurring on the question that brought the world to the brink of annihilation, especially considering that, in contrast to the benighted citizens of the Soviet Union, the United States was supposed to be a beacon of freedom to the world with citizens as informed as anyone anywhere.
The article is really fascinating, explaining a statistical estimate of proportions of a sample that report attitudes to surveyors but don't really believe what they're saying or have just arrived at the opinion on the spot and will soon forget it; the article is also the sort of thing that to some will seem like so much turgid, quantitative crap that makes them want to barf.
[Fuller cite ...for dorks: Converse, P. "Attitudes and Non-Attitudes: Continuation of a Dialogue." In Tuft, E. (Ed.) The Quantitative Analysis of Social Problems.]
